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传》中著名的道德文章之一，体现了介之推的高尚品格和道德追求。文章结构严谨，层次分明，通过介之推与母亲的对话，展现了春秋时期士人的精神追求。","文章的语言优美，特别是介之推的言论，既深刻又简洁，既坚定又谦逊。他的道德观念不仅在当时具有重要的价值，也成为后世道德教育的重要内容。","文章的主旨深刻，通过介之推不言禄这一具体事件，揭示了春秋时期价值观念的重要性和士人的精神追求。",[233,234,235,236],"**结构严谨**：文章按照事件发展的顺序，从赏赐到隐居，层次分明，逻辑清晰。","**语言优美**：全文语言典雅，特别是介之推的言论，具有很强的说服力和文学性。","**人物形象鲜明**：介之推的淡泊、高尚，其母的关爱、理解，都通过简洁的语言得到了很好的体现。","**道德思想深刻**：文章不仅记录了历史事件，更重要的是体现了深刻的道德思想。",[238],"左丘明（约前502一前422），春秋末期史学家。左丘明曾任鲁国史官，孔子编订六经，左丘明为解析六经之一《春秋》而著《左传》，亦著《国语》。《左传》《国语》两书记录不少西周、春秋的重要史事，史料翔实，文笔生动，具有很高的史学价值。左丘明是中国传统史学的创始人，被史学界推为中国史学的开山鼻祖，被誉为\"百家文字之宗，万世古文之祖\"\"文宗史圣\"\"经臣史祖\"，孔子、司马迁均尊左丘明为\"君子\"。","介之推不言禄 左丘明 卷一·周文一 晋侯¹赏²从亡者³，介之推不言禄⁴，禄亦弗及⁵。 推曰：\"献公⁶之子九人，唯君在矣⁷。惠、怀⁸无亲，外内弃之⁹。天未绝晋¹⁰，必将有主¹¹。主晋祀者¹²，非君而谁¹³？天实置¹⁴之，而二三子¹⁵以为己力¹⁶，不亦诬¹⁷乎？窃人之财¹⁸，犹谓之盗¹⁹。况贪天之功²⁰，以为己力乎²¹？下义其罪²²，上赏其奸²³。上下相蒙²⁴，难与处矣²⁵。\"其母曰：\"盍²⁶亦求之²⁷？以死谁怼²⁸？\"对曰：\"尤²⁹而效之³⁰，罪又甚焉³¹！且出怨言³²，不食其食³³。\"其母曰：\"亦使知之³⁴，若何³⁵？\"对曰：\"言，身之文³⁶也。身将隐³⁷，焉用文之³⁸？是求显也³⁹。\"其母曰：\"能如是乎⁴⁰？与汝偕隐⁴¹。\"遂隐而死⁴²。 晋侯求之⁴³，不获⁴⁴，以绵上⁴⁵为之田⁴⁶。曰：\"以志⁴⁷吾过⁴⁸，且旌⁴⁹善人⁵⁰。\" 晋文公赏赐跟随流亡的人，介之推不要求禄位，禄位也没有给到他。 介之推说：\"献公的儿子有九个人，只有国君还在。惠公、怀公没有亲近的人，国内外都抛弃他们。上天没有断绝晋国，必定会有君主。主持晋国祭祀的人，不是国君还是谁？上天确实安排了他，而你们几个人却认为是自己的力量，不是欺骗吗？偷别人的财物，还叫做盗贼。何况贪图上天的功劳，当作自己的力量呢？下面的人认为他们的罪过是正义的，上面的人赏赐他们的奸诈。上下级相互欺骗，难以相处了。\"他的母亲说：\"为什么不也去求取呢？用死来怨恨谁？\"介之推回答说：\"责备他们却效仿他们，罪过更严重了！而且说出怨恨的话，不吃他们的食物。\"他的母亲说：\"也让国君知道这些，怎么样？\"介之推回答说：\"言语，是身体的文饰。身体将要隐居，哪里用得着文饰它？这是追求显达。\"他的母亲说：\"能够像这样吗？我和你一起隐居。\"于是隐居而死。 晋文公寻找他，没有找到，把绵上作为他的封地。说：\"用来记住我的过错，并且表彰善良的人。\"","2026-11-08T00:28:59.383Z","介之推不言祿",[243,244,245],"晉侯¹賞²從亡者³，介之推不言祿⁴，祿亦弗及⁵。","推曰：\"獻公⁶之子九人，唯君在矣⁷。惠、懷⁸無親，外內棄之⁹。天未絕晉¹⁰，必將有主¹¹。主晉祀者¹²，非君而誰¹³？天實置¹⁴之，而二三子¹⁵以爲己力¹⁶，不亦誣¹⁷乎？竊人之財¹⁸，猶謂之盜¹⁹。況貪天之功²⁰，以爲己力乎²¹？下義其罪²²，上賞其奸²³。上下相蒙²⁴，難與處矣²⁵。\"其母曰：\"盍²⁶亦求之²⁷？以死誰懟²⁸？\"對曰：\"尤²⁹而效之³⁰，罪又甚焉³¹！且出怨言³²，不食其食³³。\"其母曰：\"亦使知之³⁴，若何³⁵？\"對曰：\"言，身之文³⁶也。身將隱³⁷，焉用文之³⁸？是求顯也³⁹。\"其母曰：\"能如是乎⁴⁰？與汝偕隱⁴¹。\"遂隱而死⁴²。","晉侯求之⁴³，不獲⁴⁴，以綿上⁴⁵爲之田⁴⁶。曰：\"以志⁴⁷吾過⁴⁸，且旌⁴⁹善人⁵⁰。\"",[247,248,249],"jìn hóu ¹ shǎng ² cóng wáng zhě ³ ， jiè zhī tuī bù yán lù ⁴ ， lù yì fú jí ⁵ 。","tuī yuē ： \" xiàn gōng ⁶ zhī zǐ jiǔ rén ， wéi jūn zài yǐ ⁷ 。 huì 、 huái ⁸ wú qīn ， wài nèi qì zhī ⁹ 。 tiān wèi jué jìn ¹ ⁰ ， bì jiāng yǒu zhǔ ¹ ¹ 。 zhǔ jìn sì zhě ¹ ² ， fēi jūn ér shuí ¹ ³ ？ tiān shí zhì ¹ ⁴ zhī ， ér èr sān zǐ ¹ ⁵ yǐ wéi jǐ lì ¹ ⁶ ， bú yì wū ¹ ⁷ hū ？ qiè rén zhī cái ¹ ⁸ ， yóu wèi zhī dào ¹ ⁹ 。 kuàng tān tiān zhī gōng ² ⁰ ， yǐ wéi jǐ lì hū ² ¹ ？ xià yì qí zuì ² ² ， shàng shǎng qí jiān ² ³ 。 shàng xià xiāng méng ² ⁴ ， nán yǔ chù yǐ ² ⁵ 。 \" qí mǔ yuē ： \" hé ² ⁶ yì qiú zhī ² ⁷ ？ yǐ sǐ shuí duì ² ⁸ ？ \" duì yuē ： \" yóu ² ⁹ ér xiào zhī ³ ⁰ ， zuì yòu shèn yān ³ ¹ ！ qiě chū yuàn yán ³ ² ， bù shí qí shí ³ ³ 。 \" qí mǔ yuē ： \" yì shǐ zhī zhī ³ ⁴ ， ruò hé ³ ⁵ ？ \" duì yuē ： \" yán ， shēn zhī wén ³ ⁶ yě 。 shēn jiāng yǐn ³ ⁷ ， yān yòng wén zhī ³ ⁸ ？ shì qiú xiǎn yě ³ ⁹ 。 \" qí mǔ yuē ： \" néng rú shì hū ⁴ ⁰ ？ yǔ rǔ xié yǐn ⁴ ¹ 。 \" suì yǐn ér sǐ ⁴ ² 。","jìn hóu qiú zhī ⁴ ³ ， bú huò ⁴ ⁴ ， yǐ mián shàng ⁴ ⁵ wèi zhī tián ⁴ ⁶ 。 yuē ： \" yǐ zhì ⁴ ⁷ wú guò ⁴ ⁸ ， qiě jīng ⁴ ⁹ shàn rén ⁵ ⁰ 。 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