[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"archaism-zi-chan-gao-fan-xuan-zi-qing-bi":3},{"archaism":4,"author":402,"prev":406,"next":409},{"id":5,"slug":6,"title":7,"category":8,"volume":9,"author":10,"paragraphs":11,"notes":15,"translation":208,"background":212,"appreciation":217,"authorIntro":230,"searchText":232,"sortOrder":47,"createdAt":233,"updatedAt":233,"titleTrad":234,"paragraphsTrad":235,"paragraphsPinyin":239,"notesTrad":243,"translationTrad":378,"backgroundTrad":382,"appreciationTrad":387,"authorIntroTrad":400},"arch_36c858feda679b7130a15dc8","zi-chan-gao-fan-xuan-zi-qing-bi","子产告范宣子轻币","古文观止","卷二·周文二","左丘明",[12,13,14],"范宣子为政¹，诸侯之币重²。郑人病之³。二月，郑伯如晋⁴。子产寓书于子西以告宣子⁵，曰：\"子为晋国⁶，四邻诸侯不闻令德⁷，而闻重币⁸，侨也惑之⁹。侨闻君子长国家者¹⁰，非无贿之患¹¹，而无令名之难¹²。夫诸侯之贿¹³，聚于公室¹⁴，则诸侯贰¹⁵；若吾子赖之¹⁶，则晋国贰¹⁷。诸侯贰¹⁸，则晋国坏¹⁹；晋国贰²⁰，则子之家坏²¹，何没没也²²，将焉用贿²³？","\"夫令名²⁴，德之舆也²⁵；德²⁶，国家之基也²⁷。有基无坏²⁸，无亦是务乎²⁹？有德则乐³⁰，乐则能久³¹。《诗》云³²：'乐只君子³³，邦家之基³⁴。'有令德也夫³⁵！'上帝临女³⁶，无贰尔心³⁷。'有令名也夫³⁸！恕思以明德³⁹，则令名载而行之⁴⁰，是以远至迩安⁴¹。毋宁使人谓子⁴²，子实生我⁴³，而谓子浚我以生乎⁴⁴？象有齿以焚其身⁴⁵，贿也⁴⁶。\"","宣子说⁴⁷，乃轻币⁴⁸。",[16,20,24,28,32,36,40,44,48,52,56,60,64,68,72,76,80,84,88,92,96,100,104,108,112,116,120,124,128,132,136,140,144,148,152,156,160,164,168,172,176,180,184,188,192,196,200,204],{"term":17,"text":18,"index":19},"范宣子为政","范宣子，人名；为政，执政",1,{"term":21,"text":22,"index":23},"诸侯之币重","诸侯，诸侯；之，的；币，贡品；重，重",2,{"term":25,"text":26,"index":27},"郑人病之","郑人，郑国人；病，痛恨；之，这件事",3,{"term":29,"text":30,"index":31},"二月，郑伯如晋","二月，二月；郑伯，郑简公；如，到；晋，晋国",4,{"term":33,"text":34,"index":35},"子产寓书于子西以告宣子","子产，人名；寓书，寄信；于，给；子西，人名；以，来；告，告诉；宣子，范宣子",5,{"term":37,"text":38,"index":39},"子为晋国","子，您；为，治理；晋国，晋国",6,{"term":41,"text":42,"index":43},"四邻诸侯不闻令德","四邻，四邻；诸侯，诸侯；不，不；闻，听到；令德，美德",7,{"term":45,"text":46,"index":47},"而闻重币","而，却；闻，听到；重币，重贡品",8,{"term":49,"text":50,"index":51},"侨也惑之","侨，子产；也，也；惑，困惑；之，这件事",9,{"term":53,"text":54,"index":55},"侨闻君子长国家者","侨，子产；闻，听说；君子，君子；长，治理；国家，国家；者，的人",10,{"term":57,"text":58,"index":59},"非无贿之患","非，不是；无，没有；贿，财货；之，的；患，忧虑",11,{"term":61,"text":62,"index":63},"而无令名之难","而，而是；无，没有；令名，美名；之，的；难，困难",12,{"term":65,"text":66,"index":67},"夫诸侯之贿","夫，那；诸侯，诸侯；之，的；贿，财货",13,{"term":69,"text":70,"index":71},"聚于公室","聚，聚集；于，在；公室，公室",14,{"term":73,"text":74,"index":75},"则诸侯贰","则，就；诸侯，诸侯；贰，有二心",15,{"term":77,"text":78,"index":79},"若吾子赖之","若，如果；吾子，您；赖，依赖；之，它",16,{"term":81,"text":82,"index":83},"则晋国贰","则，就；晋国，晋国；贰，有二心",17,{"term":85,"text":86,"index":87},"诸侯贰","诸侯，诸侯；贰，有二心",18,{"term":89,"text":90,"index":91},"则晋国坏","则，就；晋国，晋国；坏，败坏",19,{"term":93,"text":94,"index":95},"晋国贰","晋国，晋国；贰，有二心",20,{"term":97,"text":98,"index":99},"则子之家坏","则，就；子，您；之，的；家，家；坏，败坏",21,{"term":101,"text":102,"index":103},"何没没也","何，为什么；没没，糊涂；也，啊",22,{"term":105,"text":106,"index":107},"将焉用贿","将，将要；焉，哪里；用，用；贿，财货",23,{"term":109,"text":110,"index":111},"夫令名","夫，那；令名，美名",24,{"term":113,"text":114,"index":115},"德之舆也","德，德行；之，的；舆，车；也，啊",25,{"term":117,"text":118,"index":119},"德","德，德行",26,{"term":121,"text":122,"index":123},"国家之基也","国家，国家；之，的；基，基础；也，啊",27,{"term":125,"text":126,"index":127},"有基无坏","有，有；基，基础；无，没有；坏，败坏",28,{"term":129,"text":130,"index":131},"无亦是务乎","无，不是；亦，也；是，这；务，努力；乎，吗",29,{"term":133,"text":134,"index":135},"有德则乐","有，有；德，德行；则，就；乐，快乐",30,{"term":137,"text":138,"index":139},"乐则能久","乐，快乐；则，就；能，能够；久，长久",31,{"term":141,"text":142,"index":143},"《诗》云","诗，诗经；云，说",32,{"term":145,"text":146,"index":147},"乐只君子","乐，快乐；只，的；君子，君子",33,{"term":149,"text":150,"index":151},"邦家之基","邦家，国家；之，的；基，基础",34,{"term":153,"text":154,"index":155},"有令德也夫","有，有；令德，美德；也夫，啊",35,{"term":157,"text":158,"index":159},"上帝临女","上帝，上帝；临，降临；女，你",36,{"term":161,"text":162,"index":163},"无贰尔心","无，不要；贰，有二心；尔，你的；心，心",37,{"term":165,"text":166,"index":167},"有令名也夫","有，有；令名，美名；也夫，啊",38,{"term":169,"text":170,"index":171},"恕思以明德","恕思，宽恕思考；以，来；明德，明德",39,{"term":173,"text":174,"index":175},"则令名载而行之","则，就；令名，美名；载，承载；而，并且；行，实行；之，它",40,{"term":177,"text":178,"index":179},"是以远至迩安","是以，因此；远，远方；至，到来；迩，近处；安，安定",41,{"term":181,"text":182,"index":183},"毋宁使人谓子","毋宁，不如；使，让；人，人；谓，说；子，您",42,{"term":185,"text":186,"index":187},"子实生我","子，您；实，确实；生，生养；我，我们",43,{"term":189,"text":190,"index":191},"而谓子浚我以生乎","而，却；谓，说；子，您；浚，榨取；我，我们；以，来；生，生活；乎，吗",44,{"term":193,"text":194,"index":195},"象有齿以焚其身","象，大象；有，有；齿，牙齿；以，来；焚，焚烧；其，它的；身，身体",45,{"term":197,"text":198,"index":199},"贿也","贿，财货；也，啊",46,{"term":201,"text":202,"index":203},"宣子说","宣子，范宣子；说，高兴",47,{"term":205,"text":206,"index":207},"乃轻币","乃，于是；轻，减轻；币，贡品",48,[209,210,211],"范宣子执政，诸侯的贡品很重。郑国人痛恨这件事。二月，郑简公到晋国。子产寄信给子西来告诉范宣子，说：\"您治理晋国，四邻诸侯没有听到美德，却听到重贡品，我也困惑这件事。我听说君子治理国家的人，不是没有财货的忧虑，而是没有美名的困难。那诸侯的财货，聚集在公室，那么诸侯有二心；如果您依赖它，那么晋国有二心。诸侯有二心，那么晋国败坏；晋国有二心，那么您的家败坏，为什么糊涂啊，将要哪里用财货？","\"那美名，是德行的车；德行，是国家的基础。有基础没有败坏，不是也努力这个吗？有德行就快乐，快乐就能长久。《诗经》说：'快乐的君子，是国家的基础。'有美德啊！'上帝降临你，不要有二心。'有美名啊！宽恕思考来明德，那么美名承载并且实行它，因此远方到来近处安定。不如让人说您，您确实生养我们，却说您榨取我们来生活吗？大象有牙齿来焚烧它的身体，是财货。\"","范宣子高兴，于是减轻贡品。",[213,214,215,216],"本文记载的是春秋时期郑国与晋国之间的重要外交事件。鲁襄公二十四年（前549年），范宣子执政晋国，加重诸侯贡品，郑国人痛恨，子产写信劝告范宣子减轻贡品。","春秋时期，晋国是霸主，经常向诸侯征收贡品。范宣子执政后，加重了贡品，引起诸侯的不满。郑国作为晋国的盟国，也深受其害，子产作为郑国的贤臣，写信劝告范宣子。","子产是郑国的贤臣，他运用外交智慧，通过巧妙的语言艺术，既维护了郑国的利益，又体现了春秋时期士人的品格。他的外交辞令不仅体现了政治智慧，也展现了春秋时期外交家的语言艺术。","这一事件反映了春秋时期复杂的国际关系和外交智慧。子产的外交辞令不仅维护了郑国的利益，也体现了春秋时期政治家的政治智慧。",{"quotes":218,"overall":221,"features":225},[219,220],"清·吴楚材、吴调侯《古文观止》：\"子产告范宣子轻币，言外交之要，可谓外交家的智慧。\"","明·归有光《世宗实录》：\"此左氏议论之精者，言外交之要，可为后世法。\"",[222,223,224],"这篇文章是《左传》中著名的外交文章之一，体现了子产的外交智慧和语言艺术。文章结构严谨，层次分明，通过子产与范宣子的外交对话，展现了春秋时期外交家的政治智慧。","文章的语言优美，特别是子产的外交辞令，既委婉又坚定，既谦逊又强硬。他通过巧妙的语言艺术，巧妙地表达了郑国的立场，体现了春秋时期外交家的语言艺术。","文章的主旨深刻，通过子产告范宣子轻币这一具体事件，揭示了春秋时期外交关系的重要性和政治家的政治智慧。",[226,227,228,229],"**结构严谨**：文章按照说理的顺序，层次分明，逻辑清晰。","**语言优美**：全文语言典雅，特别是子产的外交辞令，具有很强的说服力和文学性。","**人物形象鲜明**：子产的智慧、机智，范宣子的开明、纳谏，都通过简洁的语言得到了很好的体现。","**外交智慧深刻**：文章不仅记录了历史事件，更重要的是体现了深刻的外交智慧。",[231],"左丘明（约前502一前422），春秋末期史学家。左丘明曾任鲁国史官，孔子编订六经，左丘明为解析六经之一《春秋》而著《左传》，亦著《国语》。《左传》《国语》两书记录不少西周、春秋的重要史事，史料翔实，文笔生动，具有很高的史学价值。左丘明是中国传统史学的创始人，被史学界推为中国史学的开山鼻祖，被誉为\"百家文字之宗，万世古文之祖\"\"文宗史圣\"\"经臣史祖\"，孔子、司马迁均尊左丘明为\"君子\"。","子产告范宣子轻币 左丘明 卷二·周文二 范宣子为政¹，诸侯之币重²。郑人病之³。二月，郑伯如晋⁴。子产寓书于子西以告宣子⁵，曰：\"子为晋国⁶，四邻诸侯不闻令德⁷，而闻重币⁸，侨也惑之⁹。侨闻君子长国家者¹⁰，非无贿之患¹¹，而无令名之难¹²。夫诸侯之贿¹³，聚于公室¹⁴，则诸侯贰¹⁵；若吾子赖之¹⁶，则晋国贰¹⁷。诸侯贰¹⁸，则晋国坏¹⁹；晋国贰²⁰，则子之家坏²¹，何没没也²²，将焉用贿²³？ \"夫令名²⁴，德之舆也²⁵；德²⁶，国家之基也²⁷。有基无坏²⁸，无亦是务乎²⁹？有德则乐³⁰，乐则能久³¹。《诗》云³²：'乐只君子³³，邦家之基³⁴。'有令德也夫³⁵！'上帝临女³⁶，无贰尔心³⁷。'有令名也夫³⁸！恕思以明德³⁹，则令名载而行之⁴⁰，是以远至迩安⁴¹。毋宁使人谓子⁴²，子实生我⁴³，而谓子浚我以生乎⁴⁴？象有齿以焚其身⁴⁵，贿也⁴⁶。\" 宣子说⁴⁷，乃轻币⁴⁸。 范宣子执政，诸侯的贡品很重。郑国人痛恨这件事。二月，郑简公到晋国。子产寄信给子西来告诉范宣子，说：\"您治理晋国，四邻诸侯没有听到美德，却听到重贡品，我也困惑这件事。我听说君子治理国家的人，不是没有财货的忧虑，而是没有美名的困难。那诸侯的财货，聚集在公室，那么诸侯有二心；如果您依赖它，那么晋国有二心。诸侯有二心，那么晋国败坏；晋国有二心，那么您的家败坏，为什么糊涂啊，将要哪里用财货？ \"那美名，是德行的车；德行，是国家的基础。有基础没有败坏，不是也努力这个吗？有德行就快乐，快乐就能长久。《诗经》说：'快乐的君子，是国家的基础。'有美德啊！'上帝降临你，不要有二心。'有美名啊！宽恕思考来明德，那么美名承载并且实行它，因此远方到来近处安定。不如让人说您，您确实生养我们，却说您榨取我们来生活吗？大象有牙齿来焚烧它的身体，是财货。\" 范宣子高兴，于是减轻贡品。","2026-11-08T00:28:59.383Z","子產告範宣子輕幣",[236,237,238],"範宣子爲政¹，諸侯之幣重²。鄭人病之³。二月，鄭伯如晉⁴。子產寓書於子西以告宣子⁵，曰：\"子爲晉國⁶，四鄰諸侯不聞令德⁷，而聞重幣⁸，僑也惑之⁹。僑聞君子長國家者¹⁰，非無賄之患¹¹，而無令名之難¹²。夫諸侯之賄¹³，聚於公室¹⁴，則諸侯貳¹⁵；若吾子賴之¹⁶，則晉國貳¹⁷。諸侯貳¹⁸，則晉國壞¹⁹；晉國貳²⁰，則子之家壞²¹，何沒沒也²²，將焉用賄²³？","\"夫令名²⁴，德之輿也²⁵；德²⁶，國家之基也²⁷。有基無壞²⁸，無亦是務乎²⁹？有德則樂³⁰，樂則能久³¹。《詩》雲³²：'樂只君子³³，邦家之基³⁴。'有令德也夫³⁵！'上帝臨女³⁶，無貳爾心³⁷。'有令名也夫³⁸！恕思以明德³⁹，則令名載而行之⁴⁰，是以遠至邇安⁴¹。毋寧使人謂子⁴²，子實生我⁴³，而謂子浚我以生乎⁴⁴？象有齒以焚其身⁴⁵，賄也⁴⁶。\"","宣子說⁴⁷，乃輕幣⁴⁸。",[240,241,242],"fàn xuān zǐ wéi zhèng ¹ ， zhū hóu zhī bì zhòng ² 。 zhèng rén bìng zhī ³ 。 èr yuè ， zhèng bó rú jìn ⁴ 。 zǐ chǎn yù shū yú zǐ xī yǐ gào xuān zǐ ⁵ ， yuē ： \" zǐ wèi jìn guó ⁶ ， sì lín zhū hóu bù wén lìng dé ⁷ ， ér wén zhòng bì ⁸ ， qiáo yě huò zhī ⁹ 。 qiáo wén jūn zǐ cháng guó jiā zhě ¹ ⁰ ， fēi wú huì zhī huàn ¹ ¹ ， ér wú lìng míng zhī nán ¹ ² 。 fū zhū hóu zhī huì ¹ ³ ， jù yú gōng shì ¹ ⁴ ， zé zhū hóu èr ¹ ⁵ ； ruò wú zǐ lài zhī ¹ ⁶ ， zé jìn guó èr ¹ ⁷ 。 zhū hóu èr ¹ ⁸ ， zé jìn guó huài ¹ ⁹ ； jìn guó èr ² ⁰ ， zé zǐ zhī jiā huài ² ¹ ， hé méi méi yě ² ² ， jiāng yān yòng huì ² ³ ？","\" fū lìng míng ² ⁴ ， dé zhī yú yě ² ⁵ ； dé ² ⁶ ， guó jiā zhī jī yě ² ⁷ 。 yǒu jī wú huài ² ⁸ ， wú yì shì wù hū ² ⁹ ？ yǒu dé zé lè ³ ⁰ ， lè zé néng jiǔ ³ ¹ 。 《 shī 》 yún ³ ² ： ' lè zhī jūn zǐ ³ ³ ， bāng jiā zhī jī ³ ⁴ 。 ' yǒu lìng dé yě fū ³ ⁵ ！ ' shàng dì lín nǚ ³ ⁶ ， wú èr ěr xīn ³ ⁷ 。 ' yǒu lìng míng yě fū ³ ⁸ ！ shù sī yǐ míng dé ³ ⁹ ， zé lìng míng zǎi ér xíng zhī ⁴ ⁰ ， shì yǐ yuǎn zhì ěr ān ⁴ ¹ 。 wú nìng shǐ rén wèi zǐ ⁴ ² ， zǐ shí shēng wǒ ⁴ ³ ， ér wèi zǐ jùn wǒ yǐ shēng hū ⁴ ⁴ ？ xiàng yǒu chǐ yǐ fén qí shēn ⁴ ⁵ ， huì yě ⁴ ⁶ 。 \"","xuān zǐ shuō ⁴ ⁷ ， nǎi qīng bì ⁴ ⁸ 。",[244,247,250,253,256,259,262,265,268,271,274,277,280,283,286,289,292,295,298,301,304,307,310,313,314,317,318,321,324,327,330,333,336,339,341,342,345,348,349,351,354,357,360,363,366,369,372,375],{"term":245,"text":246,"index":19},"範宣子爲政","範宣子，人名；爲政，執政",{"term":248,"text":249,"index":23},"諸侯之幣重","諸侯，諸侯；之，的；幣，貢品；重，重",{"term":251,"text":252,"index":27},"鄭人病之","鄭人，鄭國人；病，痛恨；之，這件事",{"term":254,"text":255,"index":31},"二月，鄭伯如晉","二月，二月；鄭伯，鄭簡公；如，到；晉，晉國",{"term":257,"text":258,"index":35},"子產寓書於子西以告宣子","子產，人名；寓書，寄信；於，給；子西，人名；以，來；告，告訴；宣子，範宣子",{"term":260,"text":261,"index":39},"子爲晉國","子，您；爲，治理；晉國，晉國",{"term":263,"text":264,"index":43},"四鄰諸侯不聞令德","四鄰，四鄰；諸侯，諸侯；不，不；聞，聽到；令德，美德",{"term":266,"text":267,"index":47},"而聞重幣","而，卻；聞，聽到；重幣，重貢品",{"term":269,"text":270,"index":51},"僑也惑之","僑，子產；也，也；惑，困惑；之，這件事",{"term":272,"text":273,"index":55},"僑聞君子長國家者","僑，子產；聞，聽說；君子，君子；長，治理；國家，國家；者，的人",{"term":275,"text":276,"index":59},"非無賄之患","非，不是；無，沒有；賄，財貨；之，的；患，憂慮",{"term":278,"text":279,"index":63},"而無令名之難","而，而是；無，沒有；令名，美名；之，的；難，困難",{"term":281,"text":282,"index":67},"夫諸侯之賄","夫，那；諸侯，諸侯；之，的；賄，財貨",{"term":284,"text":285,"index":71},"聚於公室","聚，聚集；於，在；公室，公室",{"term":287,"text":288,"index":75},"則諸侯貳","則，就；諸侯，諸侯；貳，有二心",{"term":290,"text":291,"index":79},"若吾子賴之","若，如果；吾子，您；賴，依賴；之，它",{"term":293,"text":294,"index":83},"則晉國貳","則，就；晉國，晉國；貳，有二心",{"term":296,"text":297,"index":87},"諸侯貳","諸侯，諸侯；貳，有二心",{"term":299,"text":300,"index":91},"則晉國壞","則，就；晉國，晉國；壞，敗壞",{"term":302,"text":303,"index":95},"晉國貳","晉國，晉國；貳，有二心",{"term":305,"text":306,"index":99},"則子之家壞","則，就；子，您；之，的；家，家；壞，敗壞",{"term":308,"text":309,"index":103},"何沒沒也","何，爲什麼；沒沒，糊塗；也，啊",{"term":311,"text":312,"index":107},"將焉用賄","將，將要；焉，哪裏；用，用；賄，財貨",{"term":109,"text":110,"index":111},{"term":315,"text":316,"index":115},"德之輿也","德，德行；之，的；輿，車；也，啊",{"term":117,"text":118,"index":119},{"term":319,"text":320,"index":123},"國家之基也","國家，國家；之，的；基，基礎；也，啊",{"term":322,"text":323,"index":127},"有基無壞","有，有；基，基礎；無，沒有；壞，敗壞",{"term":325,"text":326,"index":131},"無亦是務乎","無，不是；亦，也；是，這；務，努力；乎，嗎",{"term":328,"text":329,"index":135},"有德則樂","有，有；德，德行；則，就；樂，快樂",{"term":331,"text":332,"index":139},"樂則能久","樂，快樂；則，就；能，能夠；久，長久",{"term":334,"text":335,"index":143},"《詩》雲","詩，詩經；雲，說",{"term":337,"text":338,"index":147},"樂只君子","樂，快樂；只，的；君子，君子",{"term":149,"text":340,"index":151},"邦家，國家；之，的；基，基礎",{"term":153,"text":154,"index":155},{"term":343,"text":344,"index":159},"上帝臨女","上帝，上帝；臨，降臨；女，你",{"term":346,"text":347,"index":163},"無貳爾心","無，不要；貳，有二心；爾，你的；心，心",{"term":165,"text":166,"index":167},{"term":169,"text":350,"index":171},"恕思，寬恕思考；以，來；明德，明德",{"term":352,"text":353,"index":175},"則令名載而行之","則，就；令名，美名；載，承載；而，並且；行，實行；之，它",{"term":355,"text":356,"index":179},"是以遠至邇安","是以，因此；遠，遠方；至，到來；邇，近處；安，安定",{"term":358,"text":359,"index":183},"毋寧使人謂子","毋寧，不如；使，讓；人，人；謂，說；子，您",{"term":361,"text":362,"index":187},"子實生我","子，您；實，確實；生，生養；我，我們",{"term":364,"text":365,"index":191},"而謂子浚我以生乎","而，卻；謂，說；子，您；浚，榨取；我，我們；以，來；生，生活；乎，嗎",{"term":367,"text":368,"index":195},"象有齒以焚其身","象，大象；有，有；齒，牙齒；以，來；焚，焚燒；其，它的；身，身體",{"term":370,"text":371,"index":199},"賄也","賄，財貨；也，啊",{"term":373,"text":374,"index":203},"宣子說","宣子，範宣子；說，高興",{"term":376,"text":377,"index":207},"乃輕幣","乃，於是；輕，減輕；幣，貢品",[379,380,381],"範宣子執政，諸侯的貢品很重。鄭國人痛恨這件事。二月，鄭簡公到晉國。子產寄信給子西來告訴範宣子，說：\"您治理晉國，四鄰諸侯沒有聽到美德，卻聽到重貢品，我也困惑這件事。我聽說君子治理國家的人，不是沒有財貨的憂慮，而是沒有美名的困難。那諸侯的財貨，聚集在公室，那麼諸侯有二心；如果您依賴它，那麼晉國有二心。諸侯有二心，那麼晉國敗壞；晉國有二心，那麼您的家敗壞，爲什麼糊塗啊，將要哪裏用財貨？","\"那美名，是德行的車；德行，是國家的基礎。有基礎沒有敗壞，不是也努力這個嗎？有德行就快樂，快樂就能長久。《詩經》說：'快樂的君子，是國家的基礎。'有美德啊！'上帝降臨你，不要有二心。'有美名啊！寬恕思考來明德，那麼美名承載並且實行它，因此遠方到來近處安定。不如讓人說您，您確實生養我們，卻說您榨取我們來生活嗎？大象有牙齒來焚燒它的身體，是財貨。\"","範宣子高興，於是減輕貢品。",[383,384,385,386],"本文記載的是春秋時期鄭國與晉國之間的重要外交事件。魯襄公二十四年（前549年），範宣子執政晉國，加重諸侯貢品，鄭國人痛恨，子產寫信勸告範宣子減輕貢品。","春秋時期，晉國是霸主，經常向諸侯徵收貢品。範宣子執政後，加重了貢品，引起諸侯的不滿。鄭國作爲晉國的盟國，也深受其害，子產作爲鄭國的賢臣，寫信勸告範宣子。","子產是鄭國的賢臣，他運用外交智慧，通過巧妙的語言藝術，既維護了鄭國的利益，又體現了春秋時期士人的品格。他的外交辭令不僅體現了政治智慧，也展現了春秋時期外交家的語言藝術。","這一事件反映了春秋時期複雜的國際關係和外交智慧。子產的外交辭令不僅維護了鄭國的利益，也體現了春秋時期政治家的政治智慧。",{"overall":388,"features":392,"quotes":397},[389,390,391],"這篇文章是《左傳》中著名的外交文章之一，體現了子產的外交智慧和語言藝術。文章結構嚴謹，層次分明，通過子產與範宣子的外交對話，展現了春秋時期外交家的政治智慧。","文章的語言優美，特別是子產的外交辭令，既委婉又堅定，既謙遜又強硬。他通過巧妙的語言藝術，巧妙地表達了鄭國的立場，體現了春秋時期外交家的語言藝術。","文章的主旨深刻，通過子產告範宣子輕幣這一具體事件，揭示了春秋時期外交關係的重要性和政治家的政治智慧。",[393,394,395,396],"**結構嚴謹**：文章按照說理的順序，層次分明，邏輯清晰。","**語言優美**：全文語言典雅，特別是子產的外交辭令，具有很強的說服力和文學性。","**人物形象鮮明**：子產的智慧、機智，範宣子的開明、納諫，都通過簡潔的語言得到了很好的體現。","**外交智慧深刻**：文章不僅記錄了歷史事件，更重要的是體現了深刻的外交智慧。",[398,399],"清·吳楚材、吳調侯《古文觀止》：\"子產告範宣子輕幣，言外交之要，可謂外交家的智慧。\"","明·歸有光《世宗實錄》：\"此左氏議論之精者，言外交之要，可爲後世法。\"",[401],"左丘明（約前502一前422），春秋末期史學家。左丘明曾任魯國史官，孔子編訂六經，左丘明爲解析六經之一《春秋》而著《左傳》，亦著《國語》。《左傳》《國語》兩書記錄不少西周、春秋的重要史事，史料翔實，文筆生動，具有很高的史學價值。左丘明是中國傳統史學的創始人，被史學界推爲中國史學的開山鼻祖，被譽爲\"百家文字之宗，萬世古文之祖\"\"文宗史聖\"\"經臣史祖\"，孔子、司馬遷均尊左丘明爲\"君子\"。",{"id":403,"name":10,"nameTrad":10,"slug":404,"introduce":405,"dynasty":405},"z8pgmmp60yui66da9c6ddy4uu","zuo-qiu-ming",null,{"slug":407,"title":408,"sortOrder":43},"qi-xi-qing-mian-shu-xiang","祁奚请免叔向",{"slug":410,"title":411,"sortOrder":51},"yan-zi-bu-si-jun-nan","晏子不死君难"]