[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"author-zhu-ge-liang":3,"author-poems":34},{"id":4,"name":5,"nameTrad":6,"pinyin":7,"pinyinFlat":8,"slug":9,"birthDate":10,"deathDate":10,"introduce":11,"epithets":12,"epithetsTrad":13,"style":10,"styleTrad":10,"visits":14,"createdAt":15,"updatedAt":16,"dynastyId":17,"dynasty":18,"_count":25,"poemCount":14,"archaismCount":26,"modernPoemCount":14,"archaisms":27,"modernPoems":33},"z5md8lc1p5zjon44rvirqtcnh","诸葛亮","諸葛亮","zhū gě liàng","zhu ge liang","zhu-ge-liang",null,"诸葛亮（181—234年），字孔明，人称“卧龙”，琅琊阳都（今山东沂南南）人，三国时期蜀汉丞相，中国古代杰出的政治家、军事家、战略家、文学家，东吴重臣诸葛瑾之弟。 [263-264]\n人物生平：诸葛亮早年隐居隆中。建安十二年（207年），刘备三顾茅庐请其出山。建安十三年（208年），出使东吴促成孙刘联合，于赤壁击败曹军，后随刘备入蜀。刘备称帝，拜其为丞相。章武三年（223年），刘备托孤，刘禅即位后封其为武乡侯。建兴三年（225年），率军南征平定南中。自建兴六年（228年）起数次北伐曹魏，建兴十二年（234年）病逝五丈原军中，谥忠武侯。 [263] [265]\n主要成就：政治上，诸葛亮辅佐刘备建立蜀汉，在益州严明法度，整肃吏治、抑制豪强，安定蜀地；军事上，他南征平定南中，治军严明，推演兵法，创制《八阵图》，改良连弩、木牛流马等军械；外交上，出使江东缔结孙刘抗曹同盟，执政后修复并巩固吴蜀联盟。 [266]\n陈寿认为诸葛亮是通晓治国之道，堪比管仲、萧何的治世良才，擅长治军理民，临机出奇的将略有所不足，故而连年北伐终未能建功。 [264]后世论者大多肯定其杰出政治家的地位，其鞠躬尽瘁的精神广受赞誉，但部分学者指出其在北伐、用人、战略战术、用刑等方面存在过失。",[],[],0,"2026-11-07T17:45:17.294Z","2026-11-07T17:48:39.579Z","zdk7pmjqxdug8kn1hoxkcxre6",{"id":17,"name":19,"nameTrad":20,"pinyin":21,"pinyinFlat":22,"slug":23,"createdAt":24,"updatedAt":24},"三国","三國","sān guó","san guo","san-guo","2026-11-07T17:48:32.002Z",{"poems":14},1,[28],{"id":29,"slug":30,"title":31,"volume":32},"arch_29362b7fa6f10be5f5824b85","qian-chu-shi-biao","前出师表","汉魏六朝",[],{"items":35,"total":14,"page":26,"pageSize":36},[],20]