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yuán lǎo méi wéi yuán dīng fǔ ér xīn zhī yǒu suǒ cún zhě zhí gàn wēi shāo ěr jìn yì fàng sān sì huā xū jiē méi xī shēng fēi qí dì tǎng yí zài lí sāo yuán zhòng kěn zuò rú shì guān yē gù shī yǐ diào zhī","hou yuan lao mei wei yuan ding fu er xin zhi you suo cun zhe zhi gan wei shao er jin yi fang san si hua xu jie mei xi sheng fei qi di tang yi zai li sao yuan zhong ken zuo ru shi guan ye gu shi yi diao zhi",[13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34],"尔梅生不辰，失身蔬茹圃。","虽沾灌溉力，却受秽浊侮。","未能同臭味，祇得共甘苦。","青随菜甲肥，翠引蒿芽吐。","与时自高下，何意较尔汝。","畦丁厌长成，恐碍寸金土。","清阴仰密叶，日日逢而怒。","踈柯并柔枝，旦旦伐而斧。","如此冰玉姿，若为荆棘伍。","孤标余寸息，老命悬一缕。","四围苍藓黏，半心蚀虫蛊。","禁持几霜雪，剥落久风雨。","潜阳动地脉，生意顿鼓舞。","涂抹三四花，岂自矜媚妩。","香清不如少，骨劲不嫌古。","试问白玉堂，何如破茅宇。","毕竟天地间，贵贱各有主。","苟非吾所安，虽荣亦何取。","说与此花知，善自且撑拄。","须有岁寒人，徙根松竹坞。","知汝非错薪，肯容刈其楚。","巡簷一笑春，能忘在莒不。",[36,37,15,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,34],"爾梅生不辰，失身蔬茹圃。","雖沾灌溉力，却受穢濁侮。","青隨菜甲肥，翠引蒿芽吐。","與時自高下，何意較爾汝。","畦丁厭長成，恐礙寸金土。","清陰仰密葉，日日逢而怒。","踈柯並柔枝，旦旦伐而斧。","如此冰玉姿，若爲荆棘伍。","孤標餘寸息，老命懸一縷。","四圍蒼蘚黏，半心蝕蟲蠱。","禁持幾霜雪，剝落久風雨。","潛陽動地脈，生意頓鼓舞。","塗抹三四花，豈自矜媚嫵。","香清不如少，骨勁不嫌古。","試問白玉堂，何如破茅宇。","畢竟天地間，貴賤各有主。","苟非吾所安，雖榮亦何取。","說與此花知，善自且撐拄。","須有歲寒人，徙根松竹塢。","知汝非錯薪，肯容刈其楚。",[57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78],"ěr méi shēng bù chén ， shī shēn shū rú pǔ 。","suī zhān guàn gài lì ， què shòu huì zhuó wǔ 。","wèi néng tóng chòu wèi ， qí dé gòng gān kǔ 。","qīng suí cài jiǎ féi ， cuì yǐn hāo yá tǔ 。","yǔ shí zì gāo xià ， hé yì jiào ěr rǔ 。","qí dīng yàn cháng chéng ， kǒng ài cùn jīn tǔ 。","qīng yīn yǎng mì yè ， rì rì féng ér nù 。","shū kē bìng róu zhī ， dàn dàn fá ér fǔ 。","rú cǐ bīng yù zī ， ruò wéi jīng jí wǔ 。","gū biāo yú cùn xī ， lǎo mìng xuán yì lǚ 。","sì wéi cāng xiǎn nián ， bàn xīn shí chóng gǔ 。","jìn chí jī shuāng xuě ， bāo luò jiǔ fēng yǔ 。","qián yáng dòng dì mài ， shēng yì dùn gǔ wǔ 。","tú mǒ sān sì huā ， qǐ zì jīn mèi wǔ 。","xiāng qīng bù rú shǎo ， gǔ jìn bù xián gǔ 。","shì wèn bái yù táng ， hé rú pò máo yǔ 。","bì jìng tiān dì jiàn ， guì jiàn gè yǒu zhǔ 。","gǒu fēi wú suǒ ān ， suī róng yì hé qǔ 。","shuō yǔ cǐ huā zhī ， shàn zì qiě chēng zhǔ 。","xū yǒu suì hán rén ， xǐ gēn sōng zhú wù 。","zhī rǔ fēi cuò xīn ， kěn róng yì qí chǔ 。","xún yán yí xiào chūn ， néng wàng zài jǔ bù 。",{"孤标":80,"尔梅":81,"潜阳":82,"畦丁":83,"秽浊":84,"菜甲":85,"错薪":86,"冰玉姿":87,"刈其楚":88,"动地脉":89,"寸金土":90,"生不辰":91,"白玉堂":92,"破茅宇":93,"荆棘伍":94,"蔬茹圃":95},"孤高的品格或姿态。","你这株梅树。“尔”为第二人称代词。","冬至后阳气开始回升，古人谓“一阳来复”。","管理菜畦的园丁。","污秽肮脏之物，指菜园中的杂秽环境。","初生的菜叶，泛指蔬菜。","错杂的柴草，《诗经》有“伐其条枚，不以错薪”，喻不当被砍伐者。","比喻梅花高洁清雅的姿态。","砍伐其枝条。“楚”指丛生灌木，亦可指荆条。","阳气回升使大地生机萌动。","形容土地珍贵如金。","生不逢时。","华美的宫殿，象征富贵之所。","破旧的茅屋，代表贫寒之地。","与荆棘为伴。“伍”指同伴。","种菜的园圃。“茹”指蔬菜。",{"孤標":80,"潛陽":82,"爾梅":97,"畦丁":83,"穢濁":84,"菜甲":85,"錯薪":98,"冰玉姿":87,"刈其楚":88,"動地脈":89,"寸金土":90,"生不辰":91,"白玉堂":92,"破茅宇":93,"荆棘伍":94,"蔬茹圃":95},"你这株梅树。“爾”为第二人称代词。","错杂的柴草，《诗经》有“伐其條枚，不以錯薪”，喻不当被砍伐者。","你这株梅树生不逢时，误落菜园之中。\n虽得灌溉之助，却遭污浊之辱。\n未能与俗物气味相投，只与它们共尝甘苦。\n青色随菜叶一同肥润，翠色引蒿芽一并吐露。\n世事自有升降浮沉，何须计较彼此高下？\n园丁却嫌你长成妨碍，怕占了寸土如金的地盘。\n你浓密绿荫本应受人仰慕，他却日日见而生怒。\n疏朗枝条与柔嫩细枝，天天遭斧斤砍伐。\n如此冰清玉洁之姿，怎堪与荆棘为伍？\n孤高清标只剩寸许残息，老命悬于一线之间。\n四周苍苔黏附，半颗心已被虫蠹蚀空。\n历经几度霜雪摧折，久经风雨剥蚀凋零。\n待到阳气回转、地脉萌动，生命顿时重燃希望。\n勉强开出三四朵花，并非自夸娇媚动人。\n香气清淡宁少勿滥，骨格劲挺不嫌古拙。\n试问那华堂玉殿，怎比得上这破旧茅屋？\n毕竟天地之间，贵贱各有其主。\n若非我心所安之处，纵然荣华又有何意义？\n说与你这梅花知晓，且自珍重勉力支撑。\n终会有那岁寒知音，将你移栽松竹之坞。\n知你并非寻常柴薪，岂肯容人随意砍伐？\n待到檐下巡行一笑迎春，可还记得困顿莒地之时？","此诗借梅树沦落菜圃、备受摧残却坚守清操的经历，寄托诗人高洁不屈的志节与对精神归宿的追求。全篇以拟人手法赋予梅花人格，通过“冰玉姿”与“荆棘伍”的强烈对比，凸显其处境之艰与品格之坚。诗中“香清不如少，骨劲不嫌古”一句，尤见其重骨力、轻浮华的审美取向与人生信念。结尾寄望于“岁寒人”徙根松竹之坞，既是对知己的期待，亦是对理想栖居的向往。全诗意象沉郁而内蕴刚健，在咏物中深寓士人出处进退之思，体现了传统文人“穷且益坚”的精神境界。",true,"","后园老梅为园丁斧而薪之有所存者直干危梢耳近亦放三四花吁嗟梅兮生非其地傥移在离骚园中肯作如是观耶故诗以吊之 尔梅生不辰，失身蔬茹圃。 虽沾灌溉力，却受秽浊侮。 未能同臭味，祇得共甘苦。 青随菜甲肥，翠引蒿芽吐。 与时自高下，何意较尔汝。 畦丁厌长成，恐碍寸金土。 清阴仰密叶，日日逢而怒。 踈柯并柔枝，旦旦伐而斧。 如此冰玉姿，若为荆棘伍。 孤标余寸息，老命悬一缕。 四围苍藓黏，半心蚀虫蛊。 禁持几霜雪，剥落久风雨。 潜阳动地脉，生意顿鼓舞。 涂抹三四花，岂自矜媚妩。 香清不如少，骨劲不嫌古。 试问白玉堂，何如破茅宇。 毕竟天地间，贵贱各有主。 苟非吾所安，虽荣亦何取。 说与此花知，善自且撑拄。 须有岁寒人，徙根松竹坞。 知汝非错薪，肯容刈其楚。 巡簷一笑春，能忘在莒不。 戴栩 hou yuan lao mei wei yuan ding fu er xin zhi you suo cun zhe zhi gan wei shao er jin yi fang san si hua xu jie mei xi sheng fei qi di tang yi zai li sao yuan zhong ken zuo ru shi guan ye gu shi yi diao zhi er mei sheng bu chen ， shi shen shu ru pu 。 sui zhan guan gai li ， que shou hui zhuo wu 。 wei neng tong chou wei ， qi de gong gan ku 。 qing sui cai jia fei ， cui yin hao ya tu 。 yu shi zi gao xia ， he yi jiao er ru 。 qi ding yan chang cheng ， kong ai cun jin tu 。 qing yin yang mi ye ， ri ri feng er nu 。 shu ke bing rou zhi ， dan dan fa er fu 。 ru ci bing yu zi ， ruo wei jing ji wu 。 gu biao yu cun xi ， lao ming xuan yi lü 。 si wei cang xian nian ， ban xin shi chong gu 。 jin chi ji shuang xue ， bao luo jiu feng yu 。 qian yang dong di mai ， sheng yi dun gu wu 。 tu mo san si hua ， qi zi jin mei wu 。 xiang qing bu ru shao ， gu jin bu xian gu 。 shi wen bai yu tang ， he ru po mao yu 。 bi jing tian di jian ， gui jian ge you zhu 。 gou fei wu suo an ， sui rong yi he qu 。 shuo yu ci hua zhi ， shan zi qie cheng zhu 。 xu you sui han ren ， xi gen song zhu wu 。 zhi ru fei cuo xin ， ken rong yi qi chu 。 xun yan yi xiao chun ， neng wang zai ju bu 。",0,"2026-11-06T08:45:51.994Z","2026-11-06T08:45:52.001Z","cmw4qc9lc1l2sfia5615tstkq","cmw4q9vjz000mfia58wd7ihe3",{"id":107,"name":110,"nameTrad":110,"pinyin":111,"pinyinFlat":112,"slug":113,"birthDate":114,"deathDate":114,"introduce":114,"epithets":115,"epithetsTrad":116,"style":102,"styleTrad":102,"visits":104,"createdAt":117,"updatedAt":118,"dynastyId":108,"dynasty":119},"戴栩","dài xǔ","dai xu","dai-xu",null,[],[],"2026-11-06T08:45:51.889Z","2026-11-06T08:45:52.341Z",{"id":108,"name":120,"nameTrad":120,"pinyin":121,"pinyinFlat":122,"slug":122,"createdAt":123,"updatedAt":123},"宋","sòng","song","2026-11-06T08:44:00.384Z",{"id":108,"name":120,"nameTrad":120,"pinyin":121,"pinyinFlat":122,"slug":122,"createdAt":123,"updatedAt":123},[126,128,130],{"name":127,"slug":127},"咏物",{"name":129,"slug":129},"言志",{"name":131,"slug":131},"五古",[133,143,153,163,173,183],{"id":134,"slug":135,"title":136,"titlePinyin":137,"paragraphs":138,"author":141},"zi9kathucf2uaqmhjlckauzpp","dai-xu-guan-man-yu-ji-chuan-guan-de-ye-jia-zhong-he-zhu-zai-mei-hua-shi-ci-yun-yun-zuo-mei-hua-shi-dang-yong-ou-gong-xue-zhong-chou-chang-jin-fan-shi-jia-chang-yong-zi-yi-qie-ping-qu-nai-jia-zhu-ling-jun-pu-wei-shi-mian-jian-zu-xia-dao-qi-yu-cha-qiang-ren-yi-you-yu-si-jun-de-run-shan-nai-geng-ci-shi-yi-xing-pi-zhu-cao-mu-wu-chou-wei-ye-qi-liu","官满寓济川馆得叶嘉仲和朱宰梅花诗次韵云作梅花诗当用欧公雪中酬唱今凡诗家常用字一切屏去乃佳朱令君仆未识面见足下道其语差强人意又与斯君德润善乃赓此诗以兴譬诸草木吾臭味也 其六","guān mǎn yù jì chuān guǎn dé yè jiā zhòng hé zhū zǎi méi huā shī cì yùn yún zuò méi huā shī dāng yòng ōu gōng xuě zhōng chóu chàng jīn fán shī jiā cháng yòng zì yí qiè píng qù nǎi jiā zhū lìng jūn pú wèi shí miàn jiàn zú xià dào qí yǔ chà qiáng rén yì yòu yǔ sī jūn dé rùn shàn nǎi gēng cǐ shī yǐ xīng pì zhū cǎo mù wú chòu wèi yě   qí liù",[139,140],"旷野多风雪，阳和一点通。","不应歌兕虎，吾道岂其穷。",{"name":110,"slug":113,"dynasty":142},{"name":120,"slug":122},{"id":144,"slug":145,"title":146,"titlePinyin":147,"paragraphs":148,"author":151},"zbyku9c0t8ky24q6nym6zpj4j","dai-xu-guan-man-yu-ji-chuan-guan-de-ye-jia-zhong-he-zhu-zai-mei-hua-shi-ci-yun-yun-zuo-mei-hua-shi-dang-yong-ou-gong-xue-zhong-chou-chang-jin-fan-shi-jia-chang-yong-zi-yi-qie-ping-qu-nai-jia-zhu-ling-jun-pu-wei-shi-mian-jian-zu-xia-dao-qi-yu-cha-qiang-ren-yi-you-yu-si-jun-de-run-shan-nai-geng-ci-shi-yi-xing-pi-zhu-cao-mu-wu-chou-wei-ye-qi-wu","官满寓济川馆得叶嘉仲和朱宰梅花诗次韵云作梅花诗当用欧公雪中酬唱今凡诗家常用字一切屏去乃佳朱令君仆未识面见足下道其语差强人意又与斯君德润善乃赓此诗以兴譬诸草木吾臭味也 其五","guān mǎn yù jì chuān guǎn dé yè jiā zhòng hé zhū zǎi méi huā shī cì yùn yún zuò méi huā shī dāng yòng ōu gōng xuě zhōng chóu chàng jīn fán shī jiā cháng yòng zì yí qiè píng qù nǎi jiā zhū lìng jūn pú wèi shí miàn jiàn zú xià dào qí yǔ chà qiáng rén yì yòu yǔ sī jūn dé rùn shàn nǎi gēng cǐ shī yǐ xīng pì zhū cǎo mù wú chòu wèi yě   qí wǔ",[149,150],"饥雀啄芳蕾，蠹苔侵碧枝。","是中浑不较，刻画未嫌时。",{"name":110,"slug":113,"dynasty":152},{"name":120,"slug":122},{"id":154,"slug":155,"title":156,"titlePinyin":157,"paragraphs":158,"author":161},"zvnkbo3bhkvu0rqb0s196y0lv","dai-xu-guan-man-yu-ji-chuan-guan-de-ye-jia-zhong-he-zhu-zai-mei-hua-shi-ci-yun-yun-zuo-mei-hua-shi-dang-yong-ou-gong-xue-zhong-chou-chang-jin-fan-shi-jia-chang-yong-zi-yi-qie-ping-qu-nai-jia-zhu-ling-jun-pu-wei-shi-mian-jian-zu-xia-dao-qi-yu-cha-qiang-ren-yi-you-yu-si-jun-de-run-shan-nai-geng-ci-shi-yi-xing-pi-zhu-cao-mu-wu-chou-wei-ye-qi-si","官满寓济川馆得叶嘉仲和朱宰梅花诗次韵云作梅花诗当用欧公雪中酬唱今凡诗家常用字一切屏去乃佳朱令君仆未识面见足下道其语差强人意又与斯君德润善乃赓此诗以兴譬诸草木吾臭味也 其四","guān mǎn yù jì chuān guǎn dé yè jiā zhòng hé zhū zǎi méi huā shī cì yùn yún zuò méi huā shī dāng yòng ōu gōng xuě zhōng chóu chàng jīn fán shī jiā cháng yòng zì yí qiè píng qù nǎi jiā zhū lìng jūn pú wèi shí miàn jiàn zú xià dào qí yǔ chà qiáng rén yì yòu yǔ sī jūn dé rùn shàn nǎi gēng cǐ shī yǐ xīng pì zhū cǎo mù wú chòu wèi yě   qí sì",[159,160],"伊谁同岁晚，怀抱向君开。","烟雨閟芳信，望君来不来。",{"name":110,"slug":113,"dynasty":162},{"name":120,"slug":122},{"id":164,"slug":165,"title":166,"titlePinyin":167,"paragraphs":168,"author":171},"z45gqhtjmp9aqhlgj5s8k184j","dai-xu-guan-man-yu-ji-chuan-guan-de-ye-jia-zhong-he-zhu-zai-mei-hua-shi-ci-yun-yun-zuo-mei-hua-shi-dang-yong-ou-gong-xue-zhong-chou-chang-jin-fan-shi-jia-chang-yong-zi-yi-qie-ping-qu-nai-jia-zhu-ling-jun-pu-wei-shi-mian-jian-zu-xia-dao-qi-yu-cha-qiang-ren-yi-you-yu-si-jun-de-run-shan-nai-geng-ci-shi-yi-xing-pi-zhu-cao-mu-wu-chou-wei-ye-qi-san","官满寓济川馆得叶嘉仲和朱宰梅花诗次韵云作梅花诗当用欧公雪中酬唱今凡诗家常用字一切屏去乃佳朱令君仆未识面见足下道其语差强人意又与斯君德润善乃赓此诗以兴譬诸草木吾臭味也 其三","guān mǎn yù jì chuān guǎn dé yè jiā zhòng hé zhū zǎi méi huā shī cì yùn yún zuò méi huā shī dāng yòng ōu gōng xuě zhōng chóu chàng jīn fán shī jiā cháng yòng zì yí qiè píng qù nǎi jiā zhū lìng jūn pú wèi shí miàn jiàn zú xià dào qí yǔ chà qiáng rén yì yòu yǔ sī jūn dé rùn shàn nǎi gēng cǐ shī yǐ xīng pì zhū cǎo mù wú chòu wèi yě   qí sān",[169,170],"爱日经檐煖，游蜂扑纸窗。","吾生岂拘束，一笑俯涛江。",{"name":110,"slug":113,"dynasty":172},{"name":120,"slug":122},{"id":174,"slug":175,"title":176,"titlePinyin":177,"paragraphs":178,"author":181},"z6vyo84olaafq0qkjrh9s0vtt","dai-xu-shang-cheng-xiang-shou-qi-shi","上丞相寿 其十","shàng chéng xiàng shòu   qí shí",[179,180],"曲江汀滢水平杯，便觉春光四面来。","荀令凤池文杏别，先于门外百花开。",{"name":110,"slug":113,"dynasty":182},{"name":120,"slug":122},{"id":184,"slug":185,"title":186,"titlePinyin":187,"paragraphs":188,"author":191},"zeipm3jplgpy21iajawx7jwkz","dai-xu-guan-man-yu-ji-chuan-guan-de-ye-jia-zhong-he-zhu-zai-mei-hua-shi-ci-yun-yun-zuo-mei-hua-shi-dang-yong-ou-gong-xue-zhong-chou-chang-jin-fan-shi-jia-chang-yong-zi-yi-qie-ping-qu-nai-jia-zhu-ling-jun-pu-wei-shi-mian-jian-zu-xia-dao-qi-yu-cha-qiang-ren-yi-you-yu-si-jun-de-run-shan-nai-geng-ci-shi-yi-xing-pi-zhu-cao-mu-wu-chou-wei-ye-qi-er","官满寓济川馆得叶嘉仲和朱宰梅花诗次韵云作梅花诗当用欧公雪中酬唱今凡诗家常用字一切屏去乃佳朱令君仆未识面见足下道其语差强人意又与斯君德润善乃赓此诗以兴譬诸草木吾臭味也 其二","guān mǎn yù jì chuān guǎn dé yè jiā zhòng hé zhū zǎi méi huā shī cì yùn yún zuò méi huā shī dāng yòng ōu gōng xuě zhōng chóu chàng jīn fán shī jiā cháng yòng zì yí qiè píng qù nǎi jiā zhū lìng jūn pú wèi shí miàn jiàn zú xià dào qí yǔ chà qiáng rén yì yòu yǔ sī jūn dé rùn shàn nǎi gēng cǐ shī yǐ xīng pì zhū cǎo mù wú chòu wèi yě   qí èr",[189,190],"经年一会面，危坐拥寒灰。","绝胜对馀子，一朝来百回。",{"name":110,"slug":113,"dynasty":192},{"name":120,"slug":122},{"favorited":194},false]